Health and Hygiene | Unit 2 | English

Reading 1

The Acceleration Behind Telehealth Services

A. Find the words and fill in the crossword puzzle.

Across

• psychological treatment of people using dialogue – psychotherapy
• process of sorting patients- triage
• to prepare and arrange- deploy
• a special department of a hospital for intensive care of patient-ICU

Down

• to include as a part- incorporate
• identification of nature and cause of a disease- diagnosis
• not having sufficient service- underserved
• epidemic over a wide geographical area-pandemic

B. Read the interview again and decide whether the following statements are True or False.

a. Internet service is necessary to promote telehealth services. ⇒ True

b. While providing telehealth services, health professionals are at high risks of being infected due to the exposure to patients. ⇒ False

c. Telehealth service can be the best alternative to face-to-face service. ⇒ False

d. The problem with the lack of medical staff will be solved to a great extent with telehealth technology. ⇒ True

e. The success of telehealth programmes depends on the infrastructure and the best use of IT tools. ⇒ True

C. Answer the following questions.

a. What is telehealth service?

⇒ Telehealth service is a remote healthcare service that is usually provided through video chat.

b. What are the advantages of using telehealth programmes?

⇒ The advantages of telehealth include speed, safety, effectiveness, and affordability.

c. Why, according to Dr. Chang, is the telehealth service growing rapidly?

⇒ According to Dr. Chang, the telehealth service is growing rapidly because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the shortage of medical professionals.

d. How is the telehealth programme important during a pandemic?

⇒ The telehealth programme is important during a pandemic as it allows access to medical care while reducing the risk of exposure.

e. Why are the patients in remote areas not getting adequate health services?

⇒ Patients in remote areas are not getting adequate health services due to insufficient resources and long distances.

f. Mention the top three challenges of telehealth services.

⇒ The top three challenges of telehealth services are:

– hardware and networking limitations

– learning difficulties that both healthcare providers and patients may encounter while using new tools, online scheduling, triage procedures, and billing policies

– integration difficulties in existing healthcare systems

Grammar I

A. Choose the best answer.

a. I need help, doctor. My baby doesn’t sleep well. What …………………?

i. had I better do ii. should I do iii. I should do

Answer:

should I do

The aeroplane only allows two pieces of luggage. You …………… pack too much or you will have to take it out at the airport!

had better not ii. better not iii. had not better

Answer:

had better not

A: I think that the grade my teacher gave me on my test is wrong.

B: Really? You ……………….. to her after class today.

should to talk ii. ought to talk iii. ought talk

Answer:

ought to talk

It’s raining and I don’t want to get my dress wet. I…………..an umbrella.

had better not take ii. had better to take iii. had better take

Answer:

iii. had better take

Dinesh loves chocolate, but he ………………..too much or he will get fat.

shouldn’t eat ii. should eat not iii. should eat

Answer:

shouldn’t eat

My mother isn’t feeling well, so I told her that she …………. to the doctor.

ought go ii. ought to go iii. ought

Answer:

ought go

A: It’s so hot.

B: You ……………your jacket!

should take off ii. should put on iii. should to take off

Answer:

should take off

I’m going to visit your country. Where …………. if I want to go shopping?

should I go ii. I should go iii. ought to I go

Writing I

Paragraph Writing

This is Aayush, 14 years, from Biratnagar. He likes to sit on the sofa for hours every day, watching TV and eating a lot of snacks. Write a couple of paragraphs about him. You may use the guiding questions given below.

What is the problem with Aayush?

What should he stop doing to be healthy?

What should he start doing?

What advice would you give him to maintain a healthy life?

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Aayush, a 14-year-old boy hailing from Biratnagar, seems to have developed a sedentary lifestyle. He finds solace in spending hours on the sofa each day, engrossed in watching television while indulging in a plethora of snacks. This habit, however, raises concerns regarding his overall well-being.

To prioritize his health, Aayush needs to break free from his sedentary routine. Prolonged periods of sitting and excessive snacking can lead to a range of health problems, including weight gain, decreased physical fitness, and a higher risk of developing chronic diseases. It is crucial for him to reduce his screen time and engage in more active pursuits.

In order to embark on a healthier lifestyle, Aayush should incorporate physical activity into his daily routine. Encouraging him to participate in outdoor activities, such as sports, cycling, or even regular walks, will not only help him stay fit but also provide an opportunity for social interaction and a change of environment.

My advice to Aayush would be to strike a balance between screen time and physical activity. Setting limits on television watching and finding alternative hobbies or interests, such as reading, pursuing creative endeavours, or joining clubs and organizations that align with his interests, can help him lead a more balanced and fulfilling life. Additionally, fostering healthy eating habits by opting for nutritious snacks and meals, while moderating his consumption of sugary and high-calorie treats, will contribute to his overall well-being.

Ultimately, maintaining a healthy lifestyle requires discipline and conscious choices. Aayush can take small steps towards positive change, gradually incorporating healthier habits into his daily routine, and reaping the long-term benefits of a balanced and active life.

Reading 2

Health is Wealth

a. Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease because fat people are likely to suffer from heart problems.

b. My father is kind, helpful and generous. He has a benevolent attitude.

c. Take rest for a week. Avoid tasks which require strenuous physical activity

d. I like God Shiva. I’m actually a devotee of him.

e. My younger sister is a great couch potato She can watch TV 24 hours a day.

B. Answer the following questions.

a. Why did people not like the king though he was kind?

⇒ People did not like the king though he was kind because he was very lazy and would not do anything other than eating and sleeping.

b. Why were the specialists called for at the palace and offered huge prizes?

⇒ The specialists were called for at the palace and offered huge prizes to make the king fit.

c. Why did the minister become so happy?

⇒ The minister became so happy because a holy man claimed to be able to cure the king easily.

d. Why did the holy man tell the king to come to his palace on foot for treatment?

⇒ The holy man told the king to come to his palace on foot for treatment because this could help the king lose weight.

e. Why did the holy man disappear after the first meeting with the king?

⇒ The holy man disappeared after the first meeting with the king in order to test whether the king would continue his efforts towards recovery, even in the absence of guidance from him.

f. How did the king recover his health?

⇒ The king recovered his health as he repeatedly reached the holyman’s place by walking for two weeks.

g. What lesson did you learn from the story?

⇒ From the story, I learnt that the greatest wealth is health.

Grammar II

A. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of verbs given in the brackets.

a. I had seen Chhiring a few minutes ago. If you had come round earlier, you would have seen him too.

b. I wish I were a bird. If I were a bird, I would fly around the world.

c. Provided that you were twenty, you could play the match.

d. George was happy he came to Nepal. Hadn’t he come to Nepal, he wouldn’t have seen Mt. Everest.

e. What would you do if you won the lottery of Rs. 1,00,000 ?

f. He missed the bus to go home. If he had come in time, he would have caught the bus.

g. She would lose weight if she didn’t eat a lot of sweets.

h. They might have helped you if you had asked them.

i. If he had driven more carefully, he might not have had that accident.

j. If everyone turned off off unwanted lights, we could save a lot of electricity.

B. Complete each sentence in a suitable way.

a. If you had studied well, you would have passed the examination.

b. If you asked me, I would help you.

c. If we had gone to the cinema, we would have seen our friends.

d. If you spoke English, your job would be easier.

e. If they listened to me, we would be home earlier.

f. I would write you a postcard if I had your address.

g. If I hadn’t broken my leg, I would have taken part in the contest.

h. If it didn’t start to rain, we would walk to the museum.

i. We would swim in the sea if there were not many sharks there.

j. She would have arrived on time if she had taken the right bus.

Writing II

A. Kwati is a popular Newari food item. Here are the steps of preparing it. Arrange them in the correct order to write the recipe for making Kwati.

The Recipe for making Kwati

– Melt ghee in a pressure cooker.

– Put cumin seeds and carom seeds and fry them.

– Add onion, and then bay leaves and ginger garlic paste.

– Now, add sprouted mix beans (Kwati) and then red chili powder.

– Fry it for 5-6 minutes.

– Add tomatoes, turmeric powder and coriander powder.

– Fry until tomato is tender.

– Add hot water then salt and garam masala.

– Cook it for about 4-5 whistle.

– Kwati is ready to be served.