Countries & Towns | Unit 17 | English

17.1 London vs Paris

B. Choose the Correct Alternative

• The transport network in London is widespread.
• The number of museums in London is 240.
• Paris is better in terms of variety in cuisine.
• Which is not a major attraction of Paris? Public library.
• Which is NOT a similarity? Both can be travelled all year round with nice weather.

C. True or False?

D. Comprehension Questions

a. What are the famous rivers in London and Paris?

➡ The famous river in London is the River Thames, and the famous river in Paris is the Seine River.

b. Why do football fans prefer London to Paris?

➡ London hosts six major football clubs playing in the top league (e.g., Arsenal, Chelsea), whereas Paris only has one major club, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG).

c. Which city was visited by more tourists in 2018?

➡ London recorded the highest number of tourists after Bangkok (2nd globally), while Paris came in third.

d. What time of the year is suitable to visit London?

e. Which city is cheaper to travel?

➡ Paris appears to be cheaper than London in terms of local transportation and utility costs.

G. Which city would you visit? (Personal Response)

➡ I would visit London due to its vibrant nature as a cultural melting pot. Its multicultural population, plethora of cuisines, and thriving arts scene—from Chinatown to Brick Lane—offer a unique global experience.

Grammar I

A. Adjectives vs Adverbs

1. My poor family can’t afford a car. (Adj)
2. Sujata performed poorly at the concert. (Adv)
3. Suraj is calm under pressure. (Adj)
4. The cook patiently removed the pot. (Adv)
5. The teacher spoke loudly to students. (Adv)

B. Rewrite with Correct Forms

Focus on comparatives and proper usage.

• ✅ Sanskrit is much more complicated than Nepali.
• ✅ He ran more quickly than I did.
• ✅ Sister speaks English better than Juna.
• ✅ Sunita didn’t dance as gracefully as Mamata.

Writing I: City Comparison

Comparing Kathmandu and Pokhara

Kathmandu and Pokhara represent the urban and natural hearts of Nepal.

Kathmandu: The capital city is a bustling urban hub renowned for its historical significance and ancient temples. It is a cultural convergence characterized by narrow streets, lively markets, and centuries-old monuments like those in the Kathmandu Valley.

Pokhara: In contrast, Pokhara is a picturesque retreat nestled against the Himalayas. It offers tranquility through Phewa Lake and the World Peace Pagoda. While Kathmandu is the center of urban vigor, Pokhara is the starting point for serene nature and trekking adventures like the Annapurna Circuit.

17.2 The Country Mouse & City Mouse [Poem]

Summary of the Poem

The poem tells the story of two mice, one living in the countryside and the other in the city. The first mouse lives in a “snug little cot” and enjoys a simple life with plain food, such as cheese, bacon, and grey peas. The second mouse, who visits from the city, looks down upon the country mouse’s food and offers to take her to the city to try some “excellent food, most delightful to eat.”

The country mouse accepts the invitation and travels to the city with her friend. They sneak into a fancy room where a feast had been held the night before, and the two mice gorge themselves on custards, trifles, cheesecakes, and other delicacies. However, their feast is interrupted by the arrival of the dog, cat, and maid with a broom, and the country mouse becomes frightened and longs to return to her simple life in the countryside.

Detail Interpretation

The poem is a commentary on the dangers of greed and the importance of being content with what you have. The country mouse, who is content with her simple life and plain food, represents the virtues of contentment and humility, while the city mouse, who is constantly seeking more and never satisfied, represents the vices of greed and extravagance.

The final stanza of the poem is the moral of the story. The country mouse reflects on her experience in the city and realizes that true happiness comes not from material possessions or luxury but from being content with what you have. The poem ends on a note of wisdom and reflection, as the country mouse values her simple life and plain food above the extravagance of the city.

Major Points to Remember:

1. The poem contrasts the lifestyles of a country mouse and a city mouse.
2. The country mouse enjoys plain food like bacon and grey peas.
3. The city mouse invites the country mouse to experience city luxuries.
4. Interruptions (dog, cat, maid) prove the city is not peaceful.
5. The universal message is to find joy in contentment and respect others’ choices.

A. Vocabulary Matching

B. True or False

C. Question and Answer

a. How did the country mouse live?

➡ The country mouse lived in a cottage in the fields.

b. Why did the town mouse go to the country?

➡ The town mouse went to the country to visit the country mouse.

c. Was the country mouse happy to get an invitation to visit the town? Why?

➡ Yes, the country mouse was happy to get an invitation to visit the town because she was curious about the town’s food and wanted to experience a different lifestyle.

d. What happened while the mice were having dinner?

➡ While the mice were having dinner in the town, the dog, cat, and maid with a broom entered the room and interrupted their meal.

e. What did the country mouse request her friend for?

➡ The country mouse requested her friend to safely take her away from the town because she couldn’t tolerate the disturbances and wanted to return to her simple life with bacon and peas.

D. Personal Reflection

➡ Residing in a rural setting provides me with a serene and picturesque lifestyle. Each morning, I am greeted by the melodic chirping of birds, surrounded by crisp, fresh air, and treated to breathtaking landscapes. The vast expanse allows for expansive gardens and outdoor pursuits, fostering an environment of tranquility and seclusion. The close-knit community imparts a strong sense of camaraderie and support. Engaging in activities such as hiking and biking is effortlessly within reach. Despite potential drawbacks, the benefits of living in the countryside contribute to a gratifying and enriching way of life.

Grammar II: Connectives

Fill in using: [because, because of, although, however, despite/in spite of, but]

1. a. Although it was summer, the days were rather cold.
2. b. A piece of stone struck the workman’s head; however, he was not hurt.
3. c. I like popcorn, but I don’t like pizza.
4. d. Despite her age, she is still working very hard.
5. e. Although Narayan is a skilful worker, he can’t read and write very well.
6. f. Because petrol had become so expensive, Brian sold his car and bought a motorcycle.
7. g. I took a taxi because it was raining.
8. h. All flights were cancelled because of the fog.
9. i. Despite feeling unwell, she went to school.
10. j. Prinja felt cold, although she was wearing a winter coat.

Writing II: Lamidada Village

Describe Lamidada Village as a treasure of natural beauty untouched by modernity.

Lamidada Village, nestled in the Khotang district of Nepal, is a hidden gem that remains untouched by modernity. This village serves as the gateway to the sacred temple of Halesi Mahadev, and its surroundings are enriched with breathtaking natural beauty.

The landscape of Lamidada Village is truly stunning. The village is surrounded by picturesque mountains, offering mesmerizing views to visitors. The agricultural lands are lush and vibrant, showcasing the traditional farming practices of the local community. Traditional houses dot the village, showcasing the architectural heritage and rural charm of the area.

One of the notable features of Lamidada Village is its humble and welcoming villagers. The locals, predominantly from the Rai ethnic group, embody simplicity and warmth. As you walk along the stone-paved path uphill, you will encounter villagers carrying woods from the dense forest, which is abundant in the vicinity. This reflects the village’s close connection with nature and its reliance on natural resources. Lamidada stands as a testament to the untouched beauty and simplicity of rural Nepal.