How Driverless Cars Will Change Our World | Unit 1.1 | English

A. Vocabulary Matching

Show Vocabulary Answers

• glare: ii. an intense blinding light
• curb: i. a stone edging to a pavement or raised path
• hail: i. to call somebody in order to attract their attention
• commute: ii. to travel regularly between workplace and home
• serene: i. calm and peaceful
• liability: ii. the state of being legally responsible for something
• deploy: ii. to use something effectively
• autonomous: i. a vehicle that has the technology to drive itself
• perception: ii. the ability to understand the true nature of something

B. Choose the Correct Alternatives

• a. One features of automated cars: iii. They have their own voice to welcome people.
• b. Driverless technology is widely used in: i. the USA.
• c. Positive impact on the environment: ii. it reduces carbon production.
• d. Problem with driverless technology: ii. it cannot deal with human drivers.
• e. One of the biggest challenges: i. its safety from the human environment.
• f. Automated technology developed so far: ii. partly trustworthy.

C. Question and Answers

a. Mention any three features of the driverless car.

Answer: Three features of the driverless car mentioned in the text are:
i. It can sense the surrounding environment through sensors and cameras.
ii. It can make decisions on its own based on the data it collects.
iii. It can communicate with other vehicles and infrastructure to optimize driving.

b. Describe the benefits of driverless technology.

Answer: Driverless technology has several benefits, including reducing accidents caused by human error, improving traffic flow and reducing congestion, and making transportation accessible to people who cannot or should not drive themselves. In addition, driverless cars have the potential to reduce carbon emissions and fuel consumption. They can also increase productivity by allowing people to work, read, or relax during their commutes. Overall, driverless technology has the potential to revolutionize transportation and improve our daily lives.

c. What, according to Camilla Fowler, is the special advantage of automated vehicles?

Answer: According to Camilla Fowler, the special advantage of automated vehicles is that they have the potential to reduce the number of deaths and injuries caused by road accidents.

d. What are the problems with driverless vehicles in David Hynd’s view?

Answer: In David Hynd’s view, the problems with driverless vehicles include:
– The technology is not yet advanced enough to handle all situations, such as adverse weather conditions or unexpected obstacles.
– There is a lack of public trust in the technology, which may lead to resistance to its implementation.
– The potential for job loss in the transportation industry.

e. What are scientists doing to make driverless technology safer?

Answer: Scientists are working to make driverless technology safer by improving the sensors and algorithms used by the vehicles, as well as conducting extensive testing to ensure their reliability and safety.

f. Do you think driverless technology is safer than human-controlled driving? Why?

Answer: The safety of driverless technology compared to human-controlled driving is a topic of debate. While the technology has the potential to reduce accidents caused by human error, it is not foolproof and can still encounter unexpected situations that it may need help to handle. Additionally, public trust in the technology is still developing, and until widespread adoption occurs, it may be difficult to determine its overall safety compared to human-controlled driving.

AI Applications in Different Areas

Area 1: Healthcare

AI has been used in healthcare for diagnosing diseases, predicting patient outcomes, and recommending treatments. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and assist doctors in making more accurate and informed decisions. It helps in disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and personalized medicine.

Area 2: Finance

AI has been used in finance for fraud detection, credit scoring, and investment analysis. AI algorithms can identify patterns that humans might miss. They automate tasks such as loan approvals and management, making predictions about market trends which save costs and reduce risk.

Area 3: Transportation/Logistics

Self-driving cars use AI algorithms to process sensor data to navigate roads. AI is also used in logistics to optimize shipping routes and reduce delivery times, which improves safety and reduces traffic congestion, saving lives and reducing carbon emissions.

Reported Speech

A. Matching Direct to Reported Speech

B. Complete with Correct Reporting Verbs

1. “I broke the mirror.” He admitted that he had broken the mirror.
2. “I’d go and see a doctor if I were you,” Pemba advised me to see a doctor.
3. “I will send you out if you make a noise again,” said the librarian. The librarian warned me not to make a noise again.
4. “I can come and help you plant rice,” said Raman. Raman offered to help me plant rice.
5. “The classes start from next week,” said the assistant. The assistant informed us that the classes start from the following week.
6. Sonam said to me, “Thank you so much for your help.” Sonam thanked me for my help.
7. “OK, I will return your money by Saturday,” said Prakriti. Prakriti promised to return my money by Saturday.
8. “I will really work hard and score good grades,” said Anupam. Anupam agreed to work hard and get good grades.
9. “I am sorry for coming late,” said the speaker. The speaker apologised for coming late.

Conclusion:AI and driverless technology have the potential to transform our daily lives by improving efficiency, accuracy, and safety across various industries.