Unit 9

The Leap Between High School and College

 

1. Read the meanings given on the left and match them with the words on the right.

 

a. a thing that is accepted as true	i. assignment
b. the cost required for something	ii. adequately
c. the place where someone lives	iii. expense
d. a task assigned as fa course of study	iv. residence
e. arousing interest	v. assumption
f. testing one’s ability	vi. challenging
g. in a way that is enough in quantity	vii. stimulating
	viii. boast

 

Answer

 

1. a thing that is accepted as true – vi. assumption

 

1. the cost required for something – iii. expense

 

1. the place where someone lives – iv. residence

 

1. a task assigned as fa course of study -i. assignment

 

1. arousing interest – vii. stimulating

 

1. testing one’s ability – vi. challenging

 

1. in a way that is enough in quantity – ii. adequately

 

 

 

1. Answer these questions.

 

1. What do the students expect when they enter post-secondary education?

 

1. How is college more expensive?

 

1. Write three reasons why college workload is more challenging. d. What athletic challenges do college workload students face? d. What athletic challenges do college workload students face? e. What should the students consider while entering the college?

 

Answer

 

1. Students expect the experience to be the same as the one they had while at secondary school.

 

1. College is more expensive because of tuition, rental costs, and expensive learning materials such as textbooks.

 

1. Three reasons why college workload is more challenging are: more assignments, need of extra time for other works, and the extra pressure because the final grades based on each assignment.

 

1. The athletic challenges which college students face are they have to participate more in sports and club activities.

 

1. The students should consider cost, workload and and different activities while entering the college.

 

 

1. In some aspects, high school education might be more challenging than college education. Think some of the challenges and share in the class.

 

Here are some of the challenges of high school education in simple terms:

 

Wide range of courses: High school students have to take more courses than college students.

 

Closely Monitored vs. Independence: In high school, students are typically under closer supervision from teachers and parents, which can create a structured learning environment. College, on the other hand, requires more self-discipline and independent learning as students have to manage their studies on their own.

 

Rigidity vs. Flexibility: High school often follows a rigid schedule, with set class times and subjects. In college, students have more flexibility in choosing their courses and creating their schedules. However, this flexibility can also be a challenge as students need to manage their time effectively and make responsible decisions.

 

Depth of Material: College courses generally delve deeper into subjects and might cover complex and specialized topics. High school education, while demanding, may not always explore subjects as comprehensively.

 

Financial Burden: College education usually comes with significant financial costs, including tuition, books, and living expenses. This financial burden can be a challenge for both students and their families. Assessment Methods: High school assessments are usually more frequent and cover a broader range of topics. College assessments, such as exams and papers, might carry more weight and require deeper understanding and critical thinking. This shift can be challenging for students who are used to memorizing facts for high school exams.

 

Life Skills: College education often coincides with moving away from home, requiring students to learn life skills such as budgeting, cooking, and managing household tasks. These additional responsibilities can add to the overall challenge of the college experience.

 

Grammar I

 

1. Complete the following sentences with the comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives given in the box.

 

[crowded, high, heavy, slim, expensive, hard, bad, important, exciting, challenging]

 

a. I think health is	………. than money.
b. I cannot carry my bag. It’s		………. than yours.
c. I can afford to buy the………..		car in town.
d. You look …………	than the last time I saw you. Have you lost weight?
e. I could not get a table in the restaurant. It was…………			than it usually is.
f. Which is the ………. peak in the world?
g. This is the …………	movie I have ever watched. I really enjoyed it.
h. Your health is getting ……….		day by day. You should see a doctor.
i. I don’t understand this lesson. It is ……….. than the last one we did.
j. This is the ………….	task that I have ever done.

 

Answer

 

1. I think health is more important than money.

 

1. I cannot carry my bag. It’s heavier than yours.

 

1. I can afford to buy the most expensive car in town.

 

1. You look slimmer than the last time I saw you. Have you lost weight?

 

1. I could not get a table in the restaurant. It was more crowded than it usually is.

 

1. Which is the highest peak in the world?

 

1. This is the most exciting movie I have ever watched. I really enjoyed it.

 

1. Your health is getting worse day by day. You should see a doctor.

 

1. I don’t understand this lesson. It is harder than the last one we did.

 

1. This is the most challenging task that I have ever done.

 

Writing I

 

Write a description of the two villages making comparison based on the information given below.

 

 

 

Bhujung Village, located in Lamjung at an elevation of roughly 1700 meters, exemplifies a typical Gurung community. Housing approximately 500 households, predominantly Gurung, the village has gained fame as a favored tourist spot. Here, travelers can engage with Gurung traditions, enjoy warm hospitality, and experience the village’s congenial atmosphere. The village stands out with its unspoiled appearance, characterized by houses made of mud and stone, crowned with tiled roofs. The scenery is equally captivating, featuring majestic mountain vistas, picturesque terraced farms, and verdant woodlands. Moreover, Bhujung Village offers homestay facilities, enabling tourists to deeply immerse themselves in the local way of life.

 

On a different note, Bhada Village is situated in Kailali around 12 kilometers away from the district center. Bhada Village serves as a Tharu Homestay settlement. Comprising roughly 200 houses, it provides a unique encounter with Tharu culture and lifestyle. This village is also a sought-after destination for tourists, especially between mid-September and mid-December. Bhada Village’s culinary diversity is a highlight, showcasing various Tharu dishes like Dhikri, Kheriya, Bariya, Panjra, crab, Ghonghi, pork, and mahogany liquor. The cultural richness extends to dance performances like Lathwa, Jhumra, Maghauta, and Sakhiya, adding vibrancy to the village ambiance. Visitors can engage in homestay experiences with families such as Joginya and Sahadeva. Nearby attractions encompass a lake and the Rameshwar Temple.

 

Bhujung Village is celebrated for its Gurung cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, while Bhada Village opens a window into Tharu traditions, delectable cuisine, and cultural dances. In both villages, the option of homestays presents an avenue for an authentic and immersive encounter.

 

 

Smartphones In our Life

 

1. Find the words from the text that mean the following. The first letter has been given.

 

1. S……. a mobile phone which has a touch screen, internet access, etc.

 

1. …….. repeatedly; all the time

 

1. …… a piece of equipment such as a smartphone

 

1. ……. afraid that something might happen

 

1. R………. bring back something from somewhere

 

1. S…….. to use the internet

 

1. C……. useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problem

 

1. I…….. effect

 

1. V…… very important

 

1. D……… in an extreme way

 

Answer

 

1. Smartphone

 

1. Constantly

 

1. Device

 

1. Scared

 

1. Retrieve

 

1. Surf

 

1. Convenient

 

1. Impact

 

1. Vital

 

1. Drastically

 

1. Read the text again and answer these questions.

 

1. How do people feel when they miss their mobile phones?

 

1. Write any three ways of using smartphones.

 

1. Why are we getting lazier?

 

1. What is the impact of getting connected with mobile phones all the time?

 

1. Why is smartphone called personal assistant?

 

Answer

 

1. People feel scared or completely lost when they forget their mobile phones.

 

1. Three ways of using smartphones mentioned in the text are: surfing the internet and social media, checking emails, and making phone calls.

 

1. We are getting lazier because we know we can easily access any information we need using our smartphones.

 

1. The impact of being connected with mobile phones all the time is that it can be tiring and exhausting. e. Smartphone is called a personal assistant because it helps us master our everyday lives, making tasks easier and more convenient.

 

1. How can you make the best use of mobile phones. Discuss.

 

Making the best use of mobile phones involves balancing their advantages and disadvantages while leveraging their capabilities to enhance various aspects of your life. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your mobile phone:

 

Continuous Learning:

 

Stay updated on the latest apps and features through online tutorials, user communities, and tech news sources.

 

Communication:

 

 

Stay connected with family, friends, and colleagues through calls, text messages, and various messaging apps.

 

Use video calling for more personal and engaging conversations, especially for long-distance relationships or business meetings.

 

Information and Learning:

 

Access a wealth of information through the internet, news apps, and educational platforms to expand your knowledge.

 

Download e-books and educational apps to read and learn on the go.

 

Health and Fitness:

 

Install fitness and health tracking apps to monitor your physical activity, diet, and overall health. Use meditation and wellness apps to reduce stress and improve mental health. Entertainment:

 

Enjoy a wide range of entertainment options such as streaming movies, music, and games. Follow your favorite artists, creators, and channels on social media and video platforms. Photography and Creativity:

 

Explore your creative side with the smartphone’s camera and editing apps.

 

Capture memorable moments, experiment with photography, and share your creations on social media.

 

Accessibility:

 

Explore accessibility settings to adapt your phone to your specific needs, such as screen readers, magnification, or voice commands.

 

Social Connection:

 

Use social media apps to connect with a global audience, share your experiences, and stay informed about current events.

 

Remember that the key to making the best use of your mobile phone is to strike a balance between its benefits and potential drawbacks. Be mindful of your screen time, privacy, and security while using your device to enhance your daily life.

 

Grammar II

 

1. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the adverbs given in the brackets.

 

1. My mother drives …………….. (carefully) than me.

 

1. Angela works…………….. (hard) than me, but Linda works …………..(hard) of all of us.

 

1. Minu sings ………. (beautifully) of all the people in the choir.

 

1. Our teacher explains the lessons ………… (clearly) than your teacher.

 

1. Mingma arrived at the meeting………….. (early)

 

1. Jeena picked the mangoes ………. (fast) of all.

 

1. My mother cooks…better……….. than I do, but my father does…………..(well) of all of us.

 

1. I speak English……………. (fluently) than my younger sister.

 

1. The teacher arrived …………… (late) than the students.

 

1. The driver was ……………… (seriously) injured than the helper.

 

Answer

 

1. My mother drives more carefully than me.

 

1. Angela works harder than me, but Linda works hardest of all of us.

 

1. Minu sings more beautifully of all the people in the choir.

 

1. Our teacher explains the lessons more clearly than your teacher.

 

1. Mingma arrived at the meeting early.

 

1. Jeena picked the mangoes faster of all.

 

1. My mother cooks better than I do, but my father does best of all of us.

 

1. I speak English more fluently than my younger sister.

 

1. The teacher arrived later than the students.

 

1. The driver was more seriously injured than the helper.

 

Writing II

 

The internet has significantly changed the way we live. Write any essay comparing and contrasting the ways of people’s living before and after the invention of the internet.

 

Impact of Internet on People’s Lives

 

The internet’s invention has ushered in a profound transformation in the way we live, reshaping virtually every aspect of our daily routines and societal structures.

 

Prior to the advent of the internet, most communication consisted of in-person meetings, phone calls, or written letters. The three main sources of information were books, newspapers, and television. For navigation and shopping, people used real maps and went to brick-and-mortar establishments. Traditional education predominated, and the majority of entertainment alternatives were limited to regional events and television shows.

 

With the initiation of the internet, the world has become interconnected in unprecedented ways. Communication has evolved to include instant messaging, video calls, and social media platforms. Information is accessible at our fingertips, with search engines providing answers to virtually any question. E-commerce has revolutionized shopping, making it convenient to buy goods and services online. Online education offers flexible learning options, and the entertainment landscape has expanded with streaming services and user-generated content.

 

In general, the internet has transformed our lives by improving communication, facilitating access to information, and changing the way we conduct business. The advantages of the internet have clearly had a significant positive impact on our world, despite some of its drawbacks.